D-Day Remembered 80 Years Later
June 6, 1944. The Germans had built the Atlantic Wall up and down the coasts of the European countries they had captured. The “wall’ was a series of fortifications along the coast to protect newly conquered land. German-controlled France was vulnerable to attack from England, especially the town of Calais because it was the closest spot in France to England. The Axis forces had built up substantial defenses because German leaders suspected the English and other allies to cross at Calais. They were wrong. Americans, Canadians, and British chose a less convenient and less obvious spot for their sea invasion: the beaches of Normandy. The day was stormy, and the preparatory bombing was unsuccessful, but these young men from the English-speaking world launched the attack that marked the beginning of the end of the war. On D-Day, (known as J-Jour in France) 160,000 troops crossed the channel into France. Eventually 875,000 crossed. Thousands died. Within da...